Ottawa, the vibrant capital of Canada, is often overlooked in favor of more famous destinations like Toronto or Vancouver. However, this charming city offers plenty of free activities for visitors and locals alike. From beautiful parks to fascinating museums, Ottawa has something for everyone—without costing a dime. Whether you’re a history buff, an art lover, or someone simply looking to explore the outdoors, Ottawa offers numerous opportunities to enjoy its rich culture and stunning natural landscapes. In this guide, we’ll explore some of the best free things to do in Ottawa that allow you to experience the city in a budget-friendly way.
Exploring Ottawa’s Historic Landmarks and Cultural Sites
Ottawa is a city rich in history and culture, with many iconic landmarks that can be enjoyed for free. Whether you’re visiting for a day or planning a longer stay, these historical sites are must-see attractions.

1. Parliament Hill
One of Ottawa’s most iconic landmarks, Parliament Hill, offers free tours throughout the year. Visitors can explore the stunning buildings and learn about Canada’s political history. During the summer, you can even watch the Changing of the Guard ceremony, a ceremony of tradition and pageantry that takes place daily. The views of the Rideau Canal and downtown Ottawa from Parliament Hill are also impressive.
2. Bytown Museum
While the Bytown Museum typically charges admission, it’s often free to visit during special events, like Doors Open Ottawa. This small museum is located right next to Parliament Hill and is dedicated to Ottawa’s history, showcasing its transformation from a small lumber town to the vibrant capital city it is today.
3. Rideau Canal
Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Rideau Canal is one of Ottawa’s most scenic spots. In the summer, visitors can walk or bike along the canal’s pathways, while in winter, the canal transforms into the world’s largest outdoor skating rink. Both activities are free and offer an unforgettable way to experience the city’s natural beauty.
4. National War Memorial
Located in Confederation Square, the National War Memorial honors the Canadians who have served in military conflicts. While you can visit the memorial for free at any time, be sure to stop by during Remembrance Day ceremonies in November for a powerful and moving experience.
5. Supreme Court of Canada
Take a walk around the exterior of the Supreme Court of Canada and enjoy its architectural beauty. The building’s impressive columns and intricate stonework are a testament to Canada’s legal history. While there is a small fee for tours, the public is welcome to visit the grounds and enjoy the building’s grandeur at no cost.
Enjoying Ottawa’s Outdoor Beauty and Green Spaces
Ottawa is home to many beautiful parks, gardens, and outdoor spaces, perfect for relaxing or exploring nature. These places offer free activities, making them ideal spots for a day out without spending a penny.
1. Gatineau Park
Located just a short drive from downtown Ottawa, Gatineau Park is an expansive green space offering hiking, biking, and nature walks. The park is home to numerous trails, lakes, and lookout points, making it a great place for outdoor enthusiasts. Admission to the park is free, although certain activities, such as parking in designated lots, may have a fee.
2. Major’s Hill Park
Situated near the National Arts Centre and Byward Market, Major’s Hill Park is a beautiful urban park that offers stunning views of Parliament Hill and the Ottawa River. It’s the perfect spot for a picnic, taking a leisurely stroll, or simply enjoying the view. Major’s Hill Park is also a popular location for festivals and events throughout the year.
3. Experimental Farm and Arboretum
The Central Experimental Farm is a working farm in the heart of Ottawa that is free to visit. It’s home to gardens, greenhouses, and a large collection of heritage fruit and vegetable crops. You can explore the beautiful Arboretum, which is open year-round and features walking paths, a pond, and a variety of trees. This spot is perfect for a peaceful walk surrounded by nature.
4. Rideau Falls
A stunning natural landmark, Rideau Falls is a pair of waterfalls located at the eastern tip of Ottawa’s Rideau Canal. The falls are especially impressive during spring when the water flow is at its peak. You can walk to the falls from the Bytown Museum or along the canal’s pathway, making it a perfect free outing for those who enjoy nature’s beauty.
5. Dow’s Lake
Dow’s Lake is another beautiful outdoor destination in Ottawa. It’s a popular spot for picnics, boating, and walking, with a relaxing atmosphere that makes it perfect for a free day of leisure. You can also rent a canoe or kayak, but enjoying the area by walking or biking is completely free.
Exploring Free Cultural and Artistic Experiences
Ottawa is not only home to stunning parks and historical landmarks, but also to a rich artistic and cultural scene. Many of the city’s museums and galleries offer free admission, making it easy to enjoy the arts without a fee.
1. National Gallery of Canada
One of the country’s most renowned art museums, the National Gallery of Canada offers free admission on Thursday evenings. The museum houses a vast collection of Canadian and Indigenous art, as well as international works, providing a deep dive into the country’s cultural heritage. The museum also offers beautiful views of the Parliament Buildings and the Ottawa River.
2. Canadian Museum of History
While the Canadian Museum of History typically charges for admission, the museum offers free access to its Grand Hall and outdoor spaces. Visitors can explore the museum’s outdoor exhibits, including totem poles and other Indigenous artworks, without paying. The museum also hosts free events, such as exhibitions or cultural performances, throughout the year.
3. Canadian War Museum
The Canadian War Museum offers free admission to visitors on Thursdays after 5 p.m., allowing you to learn about Canada’s military history without any cost. The museum features a wide array of exhibits, including military vehicles, artifacts, and personal stories from wartime Canada.
4. Ottawa Art Gallery
Ottawa’s Art Gallery showcases both contemporary and traditional art from local and national artists. Admission is free, and the gallery features rotating exhibitions that offer insight into Canada’s dynamic art scene. You can also explore the gallery’s outdoor art installations and murals around the city.
5. Festivals and Events
Ottawa hosts numerous free festivals and events throughout the year, such as Winterlude, Canada Day celebrations, and the Tulip Festival. These events celebrate Canada’s culture and heritage, offering free entertainment, live performances, and art displays. Check the city’s event calendar for upcoming free events during your visit.
Summary of Key Points
Ottawa offers a wealth of free things to do for residents and visitors alike. Whether you’re interested in exploring historic sites like Parliament Hill, enjoying outdoor spaces like Gatineau Park, or immersing yourself in the city’s vibrant arts scene, there’s something for everyone to enjoy without spending a cent. Ottawa’s mix of natural beauty, rich culture, and historical landmarks makes it a unique destination for budget-conscious travelers.
Conclusion
Ottawa may be known for its political importance, but it’s also a city full of free activities for those who love to explore its history, culture, and natural beauty. From wandering through the historic streets of the city center to relaxing in its tranquil parks, there are endless opportunities to enjoy Ottawa’s charm without spending money. So, whether you’re a local or a visitor, be sure to take advantage of the free things to do in Ottawa and experience the city like never before!